Bibcode
Ryś, A.; Falcón-Barroso, Jesús; van de Ven, Glenn; Koleva, Mina
Bibliographical reference
Galaxies in 3D across the Universe, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, IAU Symposium, Volume 309, pp. 161-162
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2015
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
We present the dynamical and stellar population analysis of 12 dwarf
elliptical galaxies (dEs) observed using the SAURON IFU (WHT, La Palma).
We demonstrate that dEs have lower angular momenta than their presumed
late-type progenitors and we show that dE circular velocity curves are
steeper than the rotation curves of galaxies with equal and up to an
order of magnitude higher luminosity. Transformation due to tidal
harassment is able to explain all of the above, unless the dE
progenitors were already compact and had lower angular momenta at higher
redshifts. We then look at the star formation histories (SFHs) of our
galaxies and find that for the majority of them star formation activity
was either still strong at a few Gyr of age or they experienced a
secondary burst of star formation roughly at that time. This latter
possibility would be in agreement with the scenario where tidal
harassment drives the remaining gas inwards and induces a secondary star
formation episode. Finally, one of our galaxies appears to be composed
exclusively of an old population (>~12 Gyr). Combining this with our
earlier dynamical results, we conclude that it either was ram-pressure
stripped early on in its evolution in a group environment and
subsequently tidally heated (which lowered its angular momentum and
increased compactness), or that it evolved in situ in the cluster's
central parts, compact enough to avoid tidal disruption.