Bibcode
Marocco, F.; Day-Jones, A. C.; Jones, H. R. A.; Pinfield, D. J.; Burningham, B.; Zhang, Z. H.
Bibliographical reference
Memorie della Societa Astronomica Italiana, v.84, No. 4, p.1151 (2013)
Advertised on:
2013
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
We present the discovery of a very peculiar L dwarf from the UKIDSS
Large Area Survey (LAS), ULAS J222711-004547. Its very red infrared
colours (MKO J-K = 2.79) make it the reddest brown dwarf discovered so
far. The object was discovered as part of a large spectroscopic campaign
aimed at constraining the sub-stellar birth rate. We obtained a moderate
resolution spectrum of this target using the echelle spectrograph
XSHOOTER on VLT/UT2, and classified it as L7pec, confirming its very red
nature. We show that applying a simple de-reddening curve to the
spectrum of ULAS J222711-004547, this becomes very similar to the
spectrum of a L7 spectroscopic standard. Therefore we conclude that the
reddening of the spectrum is mostly due to an excess of dust in the
photosphere of the object. This new discovery joins the list of
unusually red L dwarfs, whose nature is not yet fully understood, and
poses a new important challenge to atmospheric modeling of substellar
objects.