Bibcode
Kobayashi, K.; Tsuneta, S.; Trujillo-Bueno, J.; Bando, T.; Belluzzi, L.; Casini, R.; Carlsson, M.; Cirtain, J. W.; De Pontieu, B.; Hara, H.; Ichimoto, K.; Ishikawa, R.; Kano, R.; Katsukawa, Y.; Kim, T.; Kubo, M.; Manso-Sainz, R.; Narukage, N.; Asensio-Ramos, A. ; Robinson, B.; Sakao, T.; Shimizu, T.; Stepan, J.; Suematsu, Y.; Watanabe, H.; West, E.; Winebarger, A. R.
Bibliographical reference
American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2011, abstract #P14C-05
Advertised on:
12
2011
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
We present an overview of the Chromospheric Lyman-Alpha
SpectroPolarimeter (CLASP) program. CLASP is a proposed sounding rocket
experiment currently under development as collaboration between Japan,
USA and Spain. The aim is to achieve the first measurement of magnetic
field in the upper chromosphere and transition region of the Sun through
the detection and measurement of Hanle effect polarization of the Lyman
alpha line. The Hanle effect (i.e. the magnetic field induced
modification of the linear polarization due to scattering processes in
spectral lines) is believed to be a powerful tool for measuring the
magnetic field in the upper chromosphere, as it is more sensitive to
weaker magnetic fields than the Zeeman effect, and also sensitive to
magnetic fields tangled at spatial scales too small to be resolved. The
Lyman-alpha (121.567 nm) line has been chosen because it is a
chromospheric/transition-region line, and because the Hanle effect
polarization of the Lyman-alpha line is predicted to be sensitive to
10-250 Gauss, encompassing the range of interest. Hanle effect is
predicted to be observable as linear polarization or depolarization,
depending on the geometry, with a fractional polarization amplitude
varying between 0.1% and 1% depending on the strength and orientation of
the magnetic field. This quantification of the chromospheric magnetic
field requires a highly sensitive polarization measurement. The CLASP
instrument consists of a large aperture (287 mm) Cassegrain telescope
mated to a polarizing beamsplitter and a matched pair of grating
spectrographs. The polarizing beamsplitter consists of a continuously
rotating waveplate and a linear beamsplitter, allowing simultaneous
measurement of orthogonal polarizations and in-flight self-calibration.
Development of the instrument is underway, and prototypes of all optical
components have been tested using a synchrotron beamline. The experiment
is proposed for flight in 2014.