Bibcode
Gálvez-Ortiz, M. C.; Delgado-Mena, E.; González Hernández, J. I.; Israelian, G.; Santos, N. C.; Rebolo, R.; Ecuvillon, A.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 530, id.A66
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6
2011
Journal
Citations
11
Refereed citations
9
Description
Context. Chemical abundances of light elements such as beryllium in
planet-host stars allow us to study the planet formation scenarios
and/or investigate possible surface pollution processes. Aims: We
present here an extension of previous beryllium abundance studies. The
complete sample consists of 70 stars that host planets and 30 stars
without known planetary companions. The aim of this paper is to further
assess the trends found in previous studies with fewer objects. This
will provide more information on the processes of depletion and mixing
of light elements in the interior of late-type stars, and will provide
possible explanations for the abundance differences between stars that
host planets and "single" stars. Methods: Using high-resolution
UVES spectra, we measure beryllium abundances of 26 stars that host
planets and one "single" star mainly using the λ 3131.065 Å
Be ii line, by fitting synthetic spectra to the observational data. We
also compile beryllium abundance measurements of 44 stars hosting
planets and 29 "single" stars from the literature, resulting in a final
sample of 100 objects. Results: We confirm that the beryllium
content is roughly the same in stars hosting planets and in "single"
stars at temperatures Teff ≳ 5700 K. The sample is still
small for Teff ≲ 5500 K, but it seems that the scatter
in Be abundances of dwarf stars is slightly higher at these cooler
temperatures. Conclusions: We search for distinctive
characteristics of planet hosts through correlations of Be abundance
versus Li abundance, age, metallicity, and oxygen abundance. These could
provide some insight into the formation and evolution of planetary
systems, but we did not find any clear correlation.
Based on observations obtained with UVES at VLT Kueyen 8.2 m telescope
in programme 074.C-0134(A).
Related projects
Observational Tests of the Processes of Nucleosynthesis in the Universe
Several spectroscopic analyses of stars with planets have recently been carried out. One of the most remarkable results is that planet-harbouring stars are on average more metal-rich than solar-type disc stars. Two main explanations have been suggested to link this metallicity excess with the presence of planets. The first of these, the “self
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