Bibcode
López-Corredoira, M.; Gutiérrez, C. M.; Génova-Santos, R. T.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 840, Issue 2, article id. 62, 13 pp. (2017).
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5
2017
Journal
Citations
5
Refereed citations
5
Description
The interaction of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with the hot
gas in clusters of galaxies, the so-called
Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (SZ) effect, is a very useful tool that
allows us to determine the physical conditions in such clusters and
fundamental parameters of the cosmological models. In this work, we
determine the dependence of the SZ surface brightness amplitude with
redshift and mass of the clusters. We have used PLANCK+IRAS data in the
microwave-far-infrared and a catalog with ≳ {10}5
clusters of galaxies extracted from the SDSS by Wen et al. We estimate
and subtract the dust emission from those clusters. From the residual
flux, we extract its SZ flux densities. The absolute value of the SZ
amplitude indicates that the gas mass is around 10% of the total mass
for cluster masses of M∼ {10}14 {M}ȯ .
This amplitude is compatible with no evolution with redshift and
proportional to {M}2.70+/- 0.37 (using X-ray derived masses)
or {M}2.51+/- 0.38 (using weak-lensing derived masses), with
some tension regarding the expectations of the self-similar dependence
(amplitude proportional to {M}5/3). Other secondary products
of our analysis include that clusters have a dust emission with
emissivity index β ∼ 2 and temperature T∼ 25 K; we confirm
that the CMB temperature agrees with a dependence of
{T}0(1+z) with clusters of much lower mass than those
explored previously; and we find that the cluster masses derived by Wen
et al. from a richness-mass relationship are biased by a factor of
{(1+z)}-1.8 with respect to the X-ray and weak-lensing
measurements.
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